Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 884 Words

â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affects about 7.7 million American adults age 18 and older, or about 3.5 percent of people in this age group in a given year, have PTSD.†¦show more content†¦Suicide rates among people with PTSD are hard to gauge. Sometimes someone could overdose but it is hard to tell if the death was intentional. Someone might be in a lot of mental pain that they believe they are in physical pain so they take lots of pain killers and die. How would someone know that person wanted to die or just wanted to relax? Recently statistical studies show that rates of veteran suicide are much higher than previously thought. 1 in 5 veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are diagnosed with PTSD. And veterans account for 20 percent of U.S. suicides. Few modern medical professionals would argue that PTSD does not exist. â€Å"Columbia University scientist named Bruce Doreen wends concludes from research the percentage of veterans suffering from PTSD at some point in their lives was closer to 18 percent.† â€Å"Others say that PTSD was over diagnosed among Vietnam veterans by as much as 300 percent.† â€Å"Bob is an Iraq War Veteran suffering from PTSD, five years after returning home, continues to be troubled by his combat experiences. Bob talks about his symptoms and the impact they are having on his life and the lives of his family. Bob’s wife, Lori also describes some of Bob’s challenges.† His wife says â€Å"He has this constant ringing in his ears and there’s a certain pitch that if he hears that pitch it physically hurts. And that kids can get that prefect pitch† she says while attempting to hold back tears â€Å"on their screaming or crying andShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer wh ether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic clusters instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder s o prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issues

Modern American s View On Vladimir Lenin s Economic...

Modern American s View on Vladimir Lenin s Economic Policies Founding the Russian Communist Party and leading the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, Vladimir Lenin was one of the most essential and controversial figures in the 20th century. Deeply believing in Marxism, Lenin devoted his Initiated for the undertaking of communism in Russia. However, although undoubtedly a great leader who made a significant contribution in politics and philosophy to the world, Lenin made considerable bad judgments in the field of economy. By analyzing the economic policies of Lenin through the lens of modern American politics—including the traditional capitalism theory, the politics of the democratic and the republican party, and a growing socialism in America—people can have a new understanding of Lenin s policy and of the economics problems the modern society facing. Initiated for the well-being of the working class under the disturbing working environment of capitalism factories, communism, and later the Lenin s socialism, notoriously have a negative perception of capitalism, depicting it as the evil force that exploits the workers and human morals. However, many established capitalism rules proved to be appropriate in evaluating many economical problems. And in this case, capitalism s theory enable the modern society to look at the Leninism from a different angle. The most basic premise of modern economics is that people are rational. Rational people grab every opportunityShow MoreRelatedCommunist Leaders of the 20th Century5824 Words   |  24 Pages20th Century Vladimir Lenin, Ho Chi Minh and Moa Zedong were all leaders who were visionaries and revolutionaries who changed the world. They used communist ideals and propaganda to engage peasants and the working class to fight for freedom and to preserve their cultural values. Each leader and his followers successfully changed the economic and political structure of their countries as well as influencing the rest of the world for decades to come. Vladimir Lenin – Russian Revolutionary Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesVladimir Ilyich Lenin Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½ | | Lenin in 1920 | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union (Premier of the Soviet Union) | In office 30 December 1922  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Russian SFSR | In office 8 November 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Member of the PolitburoRead More Modern Communism: Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pagessocial â€Å"Utopia,† while modern communist thought became a view of world domination.3 Many of the centralized governments of modern communism have fallen apart toward the end of the 20th century, confronted with concepts of self-government and revolution. Therefore, it is vital to document the rise and fall of modern communism throughout the world, and review the modern communist thought as it contrasted with that of Marx and Engels over 150 years ago. In essence, modern communism was founded inRead MoreRussian Politics Final Questions On The Soviet Revolution3732 Words   |  15 PagesImperial forces and 121 leaders were arrested, 5 of whom were put to death. Many participants in the revolt were exiled to Siberia. This pattern illustrates the continual process of repression in Russia and its political culture. Furthermore, when one views the collapse of the Tsarist regime, this very repression was one of the main causes of its later downfall. This is most especially depicted with the events of Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday is important not only for its tragic events, but alsoRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx : Foundations Of American Expo1821 Words   |  8 PagesJoshua Bremer Foundations of American Expo. Prof. Stern May 3, 2015 Adam Smith and Karl Marx Modern political economic theory and philosophy can be greatly attributed to the works of two men who seemingly held polar opposite views on the subject. Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher, published his most well-known work An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776 and is most often associated with the ideas and principles of the political economic system known as Capitalism.Read MoreColonialism2524 Words   |  11 PagesDefine Colonialism (Western) Colonialism: A political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The purposes of colonialism included economic exploitation of the colonys natural resources, creation of new markets for the colonizer, and extension of the colonizers way of life beyond its national borders. In the years 1500 – 1900 Europe colonized all of North and South America and Australia, most of AfricaRead MoreBorrowings from Russian in English7420 Words   |  30 Pages(Russian: Ã' Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °ÃŒ Ã'€, IPA: [sÉ™mÉ Ã‹Ë†var] (Russian samo self and varit to boil hence self-boil) A Russian tea urn, with an internal heating device to keep the water at boiling point. Sputnik (Russian: Ã' Ã ¿Ã'Æ'ÃŒ Ã'‚Ð ½Ã ¸Ã º, literally travelling companion from s with put way or journey + noun suffix nik person connected with something) 1. (historical) A series of unarmed artificial earth satellites launched by the Soviet Union from 1957 to the early 1960s; especially Sputnik 1 which on October 4, 1957Read More China Essay6832 Words   |  28 Pagesmuch more so than by global struggles between two super-systems. Nevertheless, the intensity of the perceived global struggle between super-systems was shaped, in part, by the fact that communist ideology, as represented by certain statements of Vladimir Lenin, the central intellectual and political figure of the Bolshevik Revolution, was understood as grounded upon an idea of worldwide revolution --- all nations would, according to the logic (teleology) of this (orthodox) version of Marxism, ultimatelyRead MoreUnique Characteristics of Soviet Montage5818 Words   |  24 Pagescentre of attention whereby single characters are shown as members of different social classes and are representing a general type or class imitating Marxist Concept which believe more on society rather than individual .For Instance, in Eisenstein s Strike there is only one character named individually in the entire film. This proves the theory portraying collectivism rather individualism to propagate how united are the people against whatever political climate in Russia. The central aspect ofRead MoreUnique Characteristics of Soviet Montage5818 Words   |  24 Pagespre-Revolutionary conditions.  [1] These circumstances led the Bolshevik regime to develop policies designed to both reconstruct the national film industry, and train a new generation of film-makers. The Peoples Commissariat of Education, or Narkompros, was the government agency given responsibility for supervising the development of the arts and education within the Soviet Union, and, in August 1919, Lenin issued a decree which nationalised the film industry, and charged Narkompros with the responsibility

Social Class Vs. Upper Class - 1644 Words

Based on which social class an individual falls into, the parenting style that they display or experience may vary. Are these differences in social classes affecting the way children in these households are brought up? If so, are these parenting styles reinforcing social class division? It is inevitable that the occupation, education, and income or wealth that an individual possesses will define their social class. This paper claims that children of different socioeconomic classes go through different socialization processes due to varying parenting styles that emerge in these distinct social classes. The parental behaviors and the social interaction between the parent and the child is linked to the social class that the family is a part†¦show more content†¦Due to the values that these parents live their lives by the same values are the ones they are passing on to their children. When these children grow up they are likely to be expected to work in places much like the ones their parents are working in and hopefully with the values instilled in them they will be able to hold onto their jobs. Parents in the lower and working social class tend to believe that they can never be too involved in their children’s education. (Pew) This provides an interesting contrast because based off of another survey parents in this class are the least likely to read out loud to their children. This is likely a matter of time management. Parents in this class are often working 2 or 3 jobs to make ends meet. These children spend a majority of their childhood in the care of extended family, seeing as most of these families live in poor neighborhoods and childcare is not readily available or affordable. But these parents still feel that their kids should be doing well in school, education is an important part of being able to get better jobs, and if the parents want their children to be able to socially move up in the society than they will be more likely to want to be involved in their children’s education. Based on a survey conducted it was also found that parents of this socia l classShow MoreRelated Social Mobility and Woman vs. Lady in Victorian Soceity1025 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Mobility and Woman vs. Lady in Victorian Soceity The transformation of English society during the Victorian era brought with it numerous industrial, cultural, as well as social changes. The overwhelming influx of population from rural to urban areas and the various new job opportunities created by factories and London?s sudden shift to industrialism affected not only the public, but also the personal lives of its residents. A new class system had begun to form, beginning with the emergenceRead MoreSocial Classes And Spending Behavior911 Words   |  4 Pageswho support a theory the U.S. economic system is without a social class system, in the typical sense. However, through many proven research methods, science leans in the opposite direction of that theory. It has been shown that humans have a natural tendency to not only roam in places where they feel as though they belong, but they also exhibit similar traits in spending based on their surroundings. The main idea of the article â€Å"Social Classes and Spending Behavior† by Pierre Martineau is to understandRead MoreThe Value of a College Degree1034 Words   |  5 Pagesthe idea that higher education for themselves or their children will automatically improve their social or economic status is a common one. In many situations this can be the case, however it is not universal. Additionally, many factors come into play when analyzing how intergenerational mobility does or does not occur. Some of these factors include existing social class, field of study, undergraduate vs. advanced degrees, race or gender, selection of institution, and parental resources. The generalRead More Race vs. Social Class Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesRace vs. Social Class THESIS: Race differences in identity and social position were, and are, more important than class differences in American society. Events in the nineteenth century made it abundantly and irrefutably clear that race as a concept sui generis superseded social class as the dominant mechanism of social division and stratification in North America. (Smedley 219) For many decades people have been using race as a way to classify humans into different social categories. LowerRead More The Role of Inspector Goole in in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestly811 Words   |  4 PagesPriestley’s intensions were to reveal to his audience the social state of England in 1945. He felt that little had changed since the turn of the century. Preistley was a socialist and he very strongly believed that everyone should be equal. In this play Preistley shows to the audience that at this time it was Socialist vs Capitalist, and that everyone was separated in to social classes. These were working class, middle class and upper class. In the play there is a character to fit into each oneRead MoreThe United States : A Country Of Equal Opportunity914 Words   |  4 Pageswhere social classes do not exist. Unfortunately, thoughts such as these are wrong because the US is far from being the only country to escape this exception. When observed closely there are signs that each person manifests that distinctively show what social class they belong to. Although money is the most common marker of class, education along with health related topics such as heart disease and eating habits are strong inicators of class. Throughout time one of the most obvious class markersRead MoreAnalysis on The Destructors by Graham Greene 820 Words   |  4 PagesWormsley Common car-park gang would surely reach around London. There would be headlines in the papers.(Greene,58) They believed what they have done are great things, it will make people recognized them and give them fame. I think it is an example of man vs. society. The youth believe they are the underdogs of this society, no one cares about them, they want people to recognize them that they can do something that is significant. Just as The Blitz destroy the whole street, they can destroyed Mr. ThomasRead More Marx’s Views on Religion vs. My Own Essay514 Words   |  3 Pages Marx’s Views on Religion vs. My Own Karl Marx wrote that religion was, â€Å"an opiate of the people.† Although those words were not published in The German Ideology, they best describe his various views on religion. Marx wrote that there was a social relationship between the upper class or bourgeoisie and religion. The upper class that owned the means of production used religion as a tool to keep the working class or proletariat, oppressed and poor. Marx criticized that religion had so many ulteriorRead MoreUrban Poverty in 18th Century America Depicted in Riis, How the Other Half Lives790 Words   |  4 Pagesused emotional as well as logical appeal to support his argument in favor of the need for a social reform. By combining powerful pictures and detailed annotations accounting the conditions of life in the New York, Riis made How the Other Half Lives unique and very effective in delivering his message and initiating a change. How the Other Half Lives served as a wake up call for the upper and middle class and installed a feeling of moral responsibility. Even though written in 18th century, the impactRead MoreThe And Justice For All1743 Words   |  7 Pagesany consequence goes against all morality. As an adult we have the cognitive ability to decipher between right and wrong or good and bad behavior and know that if we violate these expectations we need to be held accountable for our actions. Social Justice is fairness within a society. Fairness with in a society or community is making sure everything is equal within that given society or community. Distribution of wealth is really important. The top 10% of the community can’t have more money

The Attributes Of Effective Leaders - 1168 Words

Attributes of Effective Leaders Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the importance of four essential attributes possessed by effective leaders. Introduction I. We all have an image that comes to mind when we think of great leaders. It may be the President of the United States or other world leader, or a famous athlete or coach. A far less prominent group of leaders we all relate to personally and find important is the leaders within the companies we work for. II. What do we look for in a leader in the workplace? What traits do they possess and how do they influence the people that work for them? In our careers we will all be the leaders or we will work for the leaders, so this this either pertains to us†¦show more content†¦A. A company s vision is the overall direction of the company and what it is trying to accomplish. This is the ultimate goal the company is trying to reach. It answers the question, who and what are we going to be? B. The company vision is typically expressed in a vision statement and is concise, yet specific to the direction and objective of the company. It is typically a very bold statement that is relevant, but may or may not actually be possible. 1. An example of this type of vision statement that has practically come true is that of Microsoft. In the early 1980s, Bill Gates vision statement for Microsoft was A computer on every desk in every home. This was a very lofty goal at a time when very few households had computers. 2. Another good example of a vision statement is Davita Dialysis. Davita is one of my company s clients that we are very familiar with. Their company vision is To Build the Greatest Healthcare Community the World has Ever Seen. This is far less measurable than the vision statement of Microsoft, but it is equally ambitious. a) These statements are long-term forecasts for the company s aspirations. 3. The importance of a clear vision statement is summarized in an article from the Harvard Business Review. It states that In the press of day-to-day

Workplace Motivation QVC - 1314 Words

Workplace Motivation: QVC Motivation is a psychological process that causes arousal, direction, and the persistence of voluntary actions that are goal oriented (Ramlall, 2004). Lack of motivation is the main reason employees do not remain with a company. Employee retention is critical for a company to remain successful. For every 10 managerial and professional employees lost, an organization loses an average of $1 million (Ramlall, 2004). With respect to QVC, it is the nations largest electronic retailer, selling a wide variety of merchandise that includes clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, electronics, housewares, and toys. The company sells its products through cable and satellite television, QVC.com, in outlet centers, and via a retail store in the Mall of America. In 2003, the company broadcasted live 24 hours a day, 364 days a year, to over 85 million homes across the United States, 11 million homes in the United Kingdom, 34 million homes in Germany, and over eight million homes in Japan (Bloomberg, 2012). QV C, which stands for Quality, Value, and Convenience, grew quickly into an industry powerhouse during the late 1980s and early 1990s due to increases in cable subscription rates, consumers growing dependence on mail-order shopping, and advances in telecommunications, allowing the company, with its interactive approach, to integrate computers, television, cable, and telephone lines into an information superhighway (Bloomberg, 2012). Currently, QVC has 3,700Show MoreRelatedQVC Inc: Job Redesign and Workplace Rewards2053 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ QVC ~ Job Redesign Workplace Rewards QVC, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation (QVC, 2010), is one of the largest multimedia retailers in the world. QVC is committed to providing its customers with thousands of the most innovative and contemporary beauty, fashion, jewelry, and home products. Its programming is distributed to approximately 200 million homes worldwide. The companys website, QVC.com, is ranked among the top general merchant Internet sites. WithRead MoreAnalysis Of Mindy Grossman s An Emotionally Intelligent Leader1545 Words   |  7 Pagesfive emotional elements and then further into emotional competencies. He has separated each of these elements into two categories: â€Å"personal competences† and â€Å"social competences.† Personal competences encompass self-awareness, self-regulation and motivation while social competences include empathy and social skills. Mindy Grossman, the CEO of HSN, Inc., is a prime example of a leader who has defined her companyâ€⠄¢s success through the application of her high Emotional Intelligence. Mindy Grossman isRead MoreEvaluation Of Leadership And Organizational Behavior Concepts Addressed1968 Words   |  8 Pages BH also has entered the digital age. As the company grew, not only they received a lot of customers and tourists, but they maintain an even larger presence online, ranking 13th in TWICE’s Top 20 E-tailers rankings, ahead of GameStop, Sam’s Club, QVC and Staples. (Wolf, 2014) The company faces serious discrimination allegations. The lawsuit alleges discriminatory practices and accusations of mistreatment against Women Hispanic, African Americans and Asian workers. The store is visited by severalRead MoreCompany Overview : Ä’ E Lauder Company Inc.2133 Words   |  9 Pageslasting cosmetics products. Smashbox is the first cosmetics company to offer high definition makeup that are studio photography and film ready. Estee Lauder acquired the company in 2010. Smashbox cosmetics are exclusively sold in Nordstrom’s, Sephora, QVC, and the company website (Sefcik, 2015). Fragrance: Jo Malone London: Jo Malone is one of the United Kingdom’s premier fragrance companies. Founded by Jo Malone in 1994 the brand is know for its combination of unique ingredient blends to create simplisticRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesâ€Å"R† Us take it from there. However, rather than just rely on Toys â€Å"R† Us or Walmart (the big-box toy retailers in the U.S.), BIG found that some new toy ideas were better suited for the Learning Company, Basic Fun, the National Geographic catalog, QVC, Brookstone (toys for adults), or numerous other channels. It also licensed toy ideas to Hasbro, Mattel, or other toy manufacturers that were better positioned to take a particular toy to market due to their particular resources and processes. In

Income Inequality Essay Example For Students

Income Inequality Essay Income Inequality Essay Income inequality in the United States remained relatively stable for a period of nearly forty years. Beginning in the 1970s, however, this period of stability ended, as the first signs of widening income inequality became apparent. Over the course of the 1970s and 1980s, an increasingly clear trend toward greater income inequality emerged. By the end of the 1980s, the top 20 percent of workers were receiving the largest share of income ever recorded by government figures, and the bottom three fifths were receiving the lowest shares ever recorded. This trend has continued into the 1990s and currently shows no signs of decline. When the indicators of growing inequalitywere first observed in the 1970s, some researchers argued that the effectswere merely temporary artifacts of short-term labor market disturbances. By theend of the 1980s, however, a long-term trend towards increasing inequalityhad clearly emerged, pointing instead to inflexible changes in the occupationalstructure itself. The new occupational structure appeared to be one with anincrease of well-paid technical, scientific, and professional jobs at the top, asliding middle class, and a growing poorly-paid service and retail jobs atthe bottom. Several important labor-force changes appeared to be contributing tothe shifting occupational structure. As occupational reconstructing and growingincome inequality became increasingly evident, a heated debated as to the causesand magnitude of these changes arose. Two dominant bodies of thought emergedaround the issue: the job-skill mismatch thesis and the polarizationthesis. Mismatch theorists argue that there is an increasing distance betweenthe high skill requirements of post-industrial jobs and the inadequate trainingand mediocre qualifications of workers. They see the post-industrial economyleaving behind unskilled workers, especially women and minorities. For themismatch theorist, the trend toward greater inequality is temporary and willdissipate once the supply of workers acquires the skills demanded by apost-industrial economy. And they predict that the overall distribution ofworkers will experience and upgrading in their wages over the long run.Polarization theorists, on the other hand, believe that the rise in inequalityis permanent, a result of the shift to a service-based economy. This vision ofthe post-industrial economy is characteristically polarized. The problemaccording to these theorists, is the type of jobs being generated in the neweconomy, not worker attributes. Because they believe the causes are structuraland permanent, polarization theorists would deny the efficacy of public policiesdesigned to educate and train unskilled workers. They predict a long-termcontinuation of the trend towards increasing income inequality. Studies showthat the long run increase in income inequality is also related to changes inthe Nations labor market and its household composition. The wage distributionhas become considerable more unequal with more highly skilled, trained, andeducated workers at the top experiencing real wage gains and those at the bottomreal wage losses. One factor is the shift in employment from thosegoods-producing industries that have disproportionately provided high-wageopportunities for low-skilled workers, towards services that disproportionatelyemploy college graduates, and towards low-wage sectors such as retail trade. Butwithin industry shifts in labor demand away from less-educated workers areperhaps a more important explanation of eroding wages than the shift out ofmanufacturing. Also cited as putting downward pressure on the wages ofless-educated workers are intensifying global competition and immigration, thedecline of the proportion of workers belonging to unions, the decline in thereal value of the minimum wage, the increasing need for computer skills, and theincreasing use of temporary workers. At the same time, long-run changes inliving arrangements have taken place that tends to provoke differences inhousehold incomes. For example, divorces and separations, births out of wedlock,and the increasing age at first marriage have led to a shift away frommarried-couple households and toward single-parent and non-family households,which typically have lower incomes. Also, the increasing tendency over theperiod for men with higher-than-average earnings to marry women withhigher-than-average earnings has contributed to widening gap between high-incomeand low-income households.

Importance of Social Analysis-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Why is it Important to engage in Social analysis when trying to understand or examine a Social Problem? Answer: Social analysis is important as it helps an individual or a group to examine the various aspects of a social system deeply and accordingly plan out interventions to modify them in a positive manner. This is also important as with the presence of this ability, one can determine the changes required in the system and develop SMART goals for achievement of the best results. One can portray an example to make it clearer. For example, accidents are occurring among teenagers while they are drinking alcohol and driving cars at the same time. The numbers have increased resulting in death of many young lives. This is a social problem. Therefore, it becomes extremely important to undertake social analysis in order to identify the root causes that are making such people vulnerable to choose these kinds of activities and therefore social analysis helps to reach the root of the main issues. Thereby social analysis helps to reach to a conclusion about the amendments that are needed to be included in the society so that the problem gets addressed and hence social analysis needs to be conducted. The social analysis is also important as it helps in recognizing the issues leading to such problems and thereby helps in planning interventions accordingly to handle the social problem effectively. Social analysis often uses different philosophical concepts to analyze the different issues associated with the problem and thereby develop a proper understanding of the main reasons that gives rise to the problem. Social analysis is also important as it helps the policy makers o participate in a collaborative approach with the sociologists, so that correct amendments can be made in regular practices of ordinary citizens for the social issue and the factors leading to the social problems can be kept in check.